Portugal is a country located in southwestern Europe. It shares a border with Spain to the east and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. The capital and largest city of Portugal is Lisbon. Portugal has a rich history and is known for its maritime exploration during the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries. It was one of the world’s major powers during this time, establishing colonies in Africa, Asia, and South America. Today, Portugal is a member of the European Union and uses the euro as its currency. It has a mixed economy with sectors such as tourism, services, manufacturing, and agriculture contributing to its GDP. The country is also known for its wine production, especially Port wine. Portugal has a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot summers. It is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its beautiful coastline, historic cities, and cultural heritage. The country is also known for its traditional cuisine, which includes dishes such as bacalhau (salted cod), pastel de nata (custard tart), and port wine. Portugal has a population of approximately 10 million people, and the official language is Portuguese. The country has made significant advancements in education, healthcare, and social welfare. It is also known for its high-quality universities and research institutions. Overall, Portugal is a country with a rich cultural heritage, beautiful landscapes, and a high standard of living. It offers a mix of historical sites, natural beauty, and modern amenities, making it a popular destination for travelers and a desirable place to live.